Skip to Content

Give Your Immune System a Boost

Help your body defend against viruses and bacteria

Two people jog outdoors.Your immune system is your natural defense against infectious disease. Your body’s response to viruses and bacteria is especially important during cold and flu season. Immune systems know how to do their job but can still use support. Vaccines strengthen your immune system against viruses. Daily choices, your diet to sleep habits, can also affect your immune response. Take small but impactful steps to keep your body’s defenses strong.

Less stress, more rest

Getting too little sleep or experiencing a great deal of stress can increase your risk of getting sick. Your body needs downtime to build up your immune system. Take time to de-stress with VA’s Mindfulness Coach app or other tools to manage stress.

Learn about the Mindfulness Coach app on the VA Mobile website

Find more resources for managing stress on the Veterans Health Library website

Getting enough sleep is important for a strong immune system. Our bodies release hormones that support our immune system when we sleep. Make sure you’re getting enough rest by practicing good sleep hygiene. Avoid eating or being on your phone before bed to help your body prepare for a night of rest.

Learn about getting healthy sleep on the Veterans Health Library website

Power your body with food and exercise

Eating foods rich in vitamins and nutrients helps power your immune system. Consider adding foods with vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, and zinc to your diet. Foods with nutrients that help your immune system include:

  • Dark green, leafy vegetables

  • Citrus fruits, like grapefruit or oranges

  • Salmon or tuna

Powering your body with healthy food gives you more energy to exercise. Staying fit has many health benefits, including strengthening your immune system. You don’t have to start by running a marathon. Pace yourself. Add movement into your day by going for walks or trying the MOVE! Coach app.

Learn about the MOVE! Coach app on the VA Mobile website

Talk to your doctor

You can check your records on My HealtheVet to make sure your vaccinations are up to date. Getting your vaccines on schedule is one of the best ways to prevent illness.

Learn more about managing your health records

Send your doctor a Secure Message for more guidance. Certain health conditions can impact your immune system, so it is important to get advice from your health care team.

Learn more about Secure Messaging


Please vote in our unscientific poll. All responses are anonymous.


Read More

Tips to Sleep Better

Three Exercises to Get Moving

Eating Wisely (Veterans Health Library)

Reducing Your Health Risks with Vaccines (Veterans Health Library)


Updated December 9, 2024